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The Six Early
Reading Skills |
WHY SING?
READING SKILLS
THE
LITERACY CONNECTION
PRINT
VERSION |
What Are The
Six Early Reading Skills? |
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Vocabulary- Knowing the names of things |
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Print motivation- Being interested in and enjoying books |
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Print awareness- Noticing print, how to handle a book, how to follow
words on a page |
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Letter
knowledge- Knowing letters are different from each other,
knowing their names and sounds |
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Narrative Skills- Being able to describe things and events and tell
stories |
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Phonological awareness- Being able to hear and play with the smaller
sounds in words |
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How Does Singing Help Teach Children These Skills? |
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Our brains are uniquely wired to respond to music, from before the
time we are born.
Because singing is interactive, it involves even the youngest
children in language. |
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Children learn language through repetition, and as songs are
repeated the rhythm of the words is
internalized. |
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Singing brings a natural awareness of words, as each syllable or
sound in a word gets a different note.
Nursery rhymes and finger plays present a wide vocabulary, and teach
sentence structure, storyconcepts and comprehension. |
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The only things we remember word-for-word from our childhoods, are
childhood songs and some rhymes! |
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Children learn oral language before written language, and the more
experience they have with oral
language, the better prepared they will be for interpreting written
words. |
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Active participation in music (singing) increases retention, builds
memory, and actually helps grow the brain in young children!
Because children naturally love to sing, there is no “teaching,”
just doing! |
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How Can I Help Children Build Early Literacy Skills Though Singing? |
This is the fun part! You are probably already involved in
activities that will lay the foundation for
early literacy. So just sing and have fun! |
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Sing throughout your day. Research shows that the more music a child
experiences, the greater the
benefits. |
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Play “complex” music in the classroom. Examples of complex music are
classical music or singing rounds. There are some wonderful
classical recordings available just for young children. |
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Make up songs, or sing familiar songs like “The Wheels on the Bus”
using children’s names. |
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Make up songs about the foods as you prepare them. Emphasize and
exaggerate the letter sounds. |
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Collect or make rhythm instruments, and use them to reinforce
syllables and keep a steady beat as you sing. The same can be done
with clapping. |
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Use “books that sing” often as a daily part of your circle time
(suggested titles on resource page).
Ask your children's librarian
to help you find them in the picture book section. |
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Sing traditional folk songs with your children, as they bring with
them a knowledge of our culture and
language. Expand on them.
For example, if you sing a song from
another land, get out a map or globe
and show children where the song comes from. Ask questions, and use
the opportunity to build those
narrative skills! |
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