Homemade
Instruments
by Nancy Stewart
www.nancymusic.com
(206) 232-1078
Here are some musical instruments you can make
with your
child from everyday items
Click HERE for
Song of the Month to use with these
instruments
and HERE for even MORE songs!
Plastic
Egg Shakers
Materials :
-
plastic Easter eggs
-
filling - rice and barley are recommended, but you can also fill different eggs with
different things and have children compare sounds
-
hot glue gun, and hot glue
Instructions:
Put a couple of tablespoons (you can experiment with sound before
sealing) of rice or other filling in bottom half of egg. Run a bead of hot
glue along the inside edge of the TOP of the egg. Carefully place top on and
check to be sure it’s on straight and tight.
Comments:
The larger size egg is fun, but
if you use eggs the size of real eggs, you can store them in egg cartons painted to match
the egg colors, and children can sort them when putting them away.
Paper
Mache Fruit Shakers
Materials:
-
vegetable spray or cooking oil
-
pieces of fruit
-
newspaper torn in to small pieces
-
large tray to catch mess
-
paste made of 3 parts water to 1 part white glue
-
acrylic paints and clear finish material (water-based Polyurethane is recommended)
-
paint brushes
-
disposable gloves (optional, but very nice to have!)
Instructions:
Put a thin coating of vegetable spray or oil on piece of fruit. Dip pieces of newspaper
in glue or starch, removing excess by pulling paper between fingers. Completely cover
fruit with several layers of newspaper. Allow to dry for a couple of days. Cut fruit in
half with a serrated knife, and remove fruit and skin. Discard or compost. Put rice other
filler in paper fruit, and use small amount of masking tape to seal halves together.
Repeat with several more layers of glue-dipped newspaper, and again allow to dry. You can
lightly sand any rough edges before painting. Paint with appropriate fruit colors, and
seal with Polyurethane.
Comments:
find songs that mention the
fruits you are using, and fruit can be played every time that fruit is mentioned. example:
I Like to Eat Apples and Bananas (traditional, can be found on Raffi recording),
and Mango Fandango ( can be found on
Rhythm of the Rocks, by
MaryLee and Nancy, available in our Online Shop), and of course,
Shake, Shake,
Shake Your Apples, the September 2002
Song of
the Month!
Noodle
"Sand Blocks"
These "sand blocks" are made from
inexpensive "swimming noodles," which are available just about everywhere
now for a couple of dollars. They are brightly-colored 6 ft long pieces of
foam used for flotation. In my town they are even available at the
supermarket and drug store! If you can't find these (because it's not summer
where you are, or they just aren't available where you live), you can use
the gray foam pipe insulation tubes available at hardware stores. Not as
colorful, but fully functional and still inexpensive.
Instructions :
To cut the noodles, you can
use anything from a saw to a utility knife. The best tool is
an electric knife. It makes a clean cut and you can make 30 pairs of blocks
in just a few
minutes! Be aware that if you use a saw, you will have rough pill-y edges
which will
shed for a while as the children are playing them. So if you have a choice
between a
saw and a utility knife, a utility knife makes a cleaner cut. Just be very
careful, and you
might want to mark a circle around the noodle before cutting, since the
knife won't go
all the way through.
So, once you have selected your cutting
tool...
Cut the noodles in about 3-4" pieces, then cut each piece in half
lengthwise. When
children rub them together they make a wonderful sand block sound. And when
they
"clap" them, as children will inevitably do, they will make a very nice
(quiet!) muffled
clap, unlike wooden sand blocks that are very hard on the ears! Also, they
won't cause
injury when thrown ( another inevitable occurrence when working with young
children!).
Comments:
They are washable, inexpensive,
colorful, and musical! What more could you want? I
use them with train songs and any song that has wheels, as you can rub them
around
in circles. When playing train songs, you can make a train and walk around
the room
while playing.
Jingle Sticks
Materials :
-
six metal bottle caps for each stick
-
six inch dowels or sticks
-
common nails, approx. 1 3/4" long
-
one nail larger in diameter, to use to punch holes in bottle caps
-
Polyurethane or other clear finish
-
optional: different colored electrical tape, and permanent black marker
Instructions :
Coat dowels with 2 coats of polyurethane, and allow to dry.Using larger nail, hammer
holes in the centers of the bottle caps.Using common nails, hammer 3 sets of 2 bottle caps
each along one side of the dowel, leaving enough dowel for handle.If desired, decorate
handle end of dowel with bands of electrical tape, and draw design on tape with maker
African
Tambourine
Materials :
-
jar to set balloon in while forming paper mache
-
12" balloon
-
masking or other tape
-
awl or ice pick for punching holes
-
hot glue and glue gun
-
newspaper torn into 1" strips
-
white glue and water mixture (1 part glue to 3 parts water)
-
acrylic paint
-
1 3/4" wide cloth or duct tape (vinyl or electrical tape won’t
stick well)
-
yarn or string
-
cowry shells, buttons, or beads ( shell necklace is less expensive than individual
shells)
Instructions :
Blow up balloon to about 2/3 full size (this is arbitrary). Set the balloon in jar, and
lightly tape it to keep it from rolling around. Dip strips of newspaper in glue and water
mixture, and pull off excess by running paper through fingers. Cover top half of balloon
with several layers of newspaper, and allow to dry for 2 days. When paper mache is dry,
remove balloon from jar, and pop it.Using scissors, cut an even edge around the bottom so
you have a bowl shape. Fold cloth or duct tape over the cut edge of the bowl.
Using an awl or an ice pick, punch holes all around the bowl, just below the cloth tape,
and a couple of inches apart.Thread yarn or string through the holes, and attach shells or
buttons on the outside of the bowl, allowing them to hang loosely making a sound when the
tambourine is moved back and forth.
Comments:
to play the tambourine, hold it
in both hands, with fingers up, and twist wrists back and forth. Once you have mastered
this, you can gently toss it while twisting your wrists.
Juice
Can Shakers
These are fun ethnic-looking shakers– very easy to make!
Materials:
Juice cans with paper labels (Dole Pineapple is the only one
I have found, but you may find others).
Duct tape
Waxed paper
Rice or other similar filling
Hot glue
Electrical tape in different colors (available from hardware stores for
under $2 )
Instructions:
Drink the juice, remove the paper labels and pull tab, and
wash and dry the cans. Put a small amount of rice in each can. You can hold
your finger over the top and shake it, to see if it seems like the right
amount. Place a strip of duct tape on waxed paper ( the waxed paper us just
to act as a backing for the tape while you cut it). Trace a circle using the
bottom of the can, and cut out enough duct tape circle to have one for each
can. Peel the waxed paper off, and carefully apple the tape over the top of
each can. Then make a ring of hot glue around the edge of the duct tape to
further seal the top. Lastly, put one piece of electrical tape around the
middle of each can. If you use all four colors, red, blue, yellow, and
green, and have 12 cans, you will end up with 3 cans of each color. You can
then use the songs to learn colors in Spanish (or other languages), such as
Tocan Las Maracas (on Rhythm of the Rocks CD), or try using some of the
egg-shaking songs.
Jingle
Bracelets
Materials:
-
elastic ponytail holders or Chinese jump rope (one jump rope will make 7 jingle
bracelets)
-
elasticized gold thread
-
scissors
-
jingle bells (available by the handful at craft and fabric stores, or on cards at
variety stores)
Instructions:
If using Chinese jump rope, cut into seven inch lengths, and form form bracelets by
tying ends in a knot.
Using elasticized thread, tie 4 jingle bells on each bracelet, Space them equally around
the bracelet.
Comments:
Songs which use hand movements
are quite fun when using these bracelets. examples: Tingalayo (can be found on Raffi
recording), and A Rum Sum Sum (can be found on Rhythm of the Rocks, by
MaryLee and Nancy)
Quilting
Hoop Drum
Materials :
-
14" quilting hoop (available at craft and fabric stores)
-
white glue
-
heat-shrink nylon fabric (sold at airplane supply stores- you can order from
Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co. PH. 1-877-477-7823.
Specify item # 09-00500. One yard
of fabric will be enough for 8 14" drums, and is under $4 a yard).
-
clear polyurethane and brush to apply it
-
acrylic paint or permanent markers for making design on drum
-
wooden dowel
-
wooden ball with pre-drilled hole the same size diameter as the dowel
Instructions:
Cut a 17" square of dacron. Spread a bead of glue on opposing faces of the two
hoops. Place the inner hoop on a flat surface and overlay the fabric square so that the
sides overhang evenly. Loosen the nut on the outer hoop so you can spread it enough to fit
it over the inner hoop. Tighten the wing nut as you adjust the fabric, working out any
wrinkle and puckers. Let glue dry. Heat-shrink the fabric by running an iron at the nylon
setting repeatedly over the fabric. (each drum will tighten a little differently and have
a slightly different sound).Trim the excess fabric with an exacto knife. Paint a design on
the drum, if desired, and finish by sealing all surfaces with a coating of clear
polyurethane.
Make the drumstick by cutting a dowel in 8" piece. Glue small wooden ball on the end.
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